Friday, 5 March 2010
My Target Audience
Monday, 1 March 2010
Main Task: Evaluation 7
http://danbmedia.blogspot.com/2009/09/preliminary-task-research.html
http://danbmedia.blogspot.com/2010/01/time-plan.html) has really helped me gain a solid structure to do my production in. for example i had planned when i was to take my photos and which lessons i would spend doing either the: contents, double-page, or cover, this helped me meet deadlines etc. Despite having a time plan, i feel as though i still need to work on my organisation of time.
Some features i have lifted from my preliminary task onto my main one, for instance the bleeding effect on the main image. But i wasn't as technological advanced when making the preliminary as i am now, you may be able to tell that the skin tone on my model is rather blotchy, compared to my main task where i have managed to blend the properties to make for a more even tone.
The audience research that i undertook was a big help when deciding where to place images etc. I was not aware of the important role the audience play in the creation of a magazine. In
my main task i referred to the audience research i did and created a product based on those credentials. My double page spread posed the most problems during production, i couldn't decide which font to use for the text just above the main body, blue or red. So to solve this problem i consulted some of my target audience through Facebook, and they were unanimous in choosing red because it was "inkeeping with the overall style of the magazine" and "better suited to your audience"Main Task: Evaluation 6
Main Task: Evaluation 4/5
I showed my magazine to my friends via facebook and here are a few of there comments:

"I like how the coverlines are of alternating colours, i think that really makes your cover look professional. I would say you have attracted your target audience with this"
" The background is a bit lazy and i think you could've done a better job with that, although i think the image itself is well taken"
(I agree with this comment, i do think that my background is sloppy on my part and i could've better used the technology available to create something more suitable)
" The background is appauling, really makes it look more amateur"
" The Editor's Note bit has come out well but i think the overall layout could've been improved"
" I think that your features and regulars section has appropriate bands and terms for your audience"
" I really like the layout of this spread, its clear that you've put some time into the general layout of this, The use of comical images and text i think attracts your audience""The funny article does reflect some of the characteristics of your target audience, although it could've been risky, i think that you've done well here"
"The pictures are well suited to the article itself, very well done. x"
From these - and more - comments, two things clearly stood out: one, my contents page was lthe least liked out of the three, and two, my double page was the most liked. The cover page had mixed reviews but was generally praised. I am slightly dissapointed with the reviews i got for the contents page, however i respect the fact that these people were honest.
Sunday, 28 February 2010
Main Task: Evaluation 3
I have researched three different music magazines (from my chosen genre) that are all from different publishers, to decide which publisher is best suited to my magazine.
Kerrang!Bauer Media
I picked up a random issue of Kerrang! and discovered 58 different advertisements, most of which were advertising concerts/events, but there were also adverts for clothing and music, a couple were promoting Kerrang Radio and Kerrang Subscriptions, despite the fact that they are owned by Kerrang they are still classed as advertisements. Advertisers place adverts such as
these.The top advert is for a downloadable song by the band Laruso. Adverts like these are placed in Kerrang! because these bands - like Laruso - are of the genre of music Kerrang is based, which is Emo/Rock with occasional metal. Also Kerrang has numerous
adverts like the one to the right. These are adverts for concerts/events that are in Kerrang! because the concerts/events are the very same that Kerrang specialises in, and so the advertisers place the ads within because it would appeal to more consumers through the readers of the magazine.
Metal Hammer
Future PLC
Again i flicked through a copy of Metal Hammer, and found 55 different adverts all advertising the same things as Kerrang but advertising for the genre of music Metal Hammer promotes - Heavy metal. One particular form of advertisement was only present in Metal Hammer, these were adult sex lines etc, this suggests that Metal Hammer's audience is older than Kerrang's, similar things that suggest this are the words used inside the publication and other features.
Rock SoundIndependant
Because Rock Sound is published independantly, you would expect it to have a lot of advertisemtns to regain some revenue. Which it does, 77 was a total i reached in a
random copy of the magazine, they were all again clothing and music based. Another thing about the adverts in Rock Sound is that they are predominantly full page adverts, which would cost more money than small ads, perhaps this suggests that although Rock Sound is known for being independant, it advertises a large amount of mainstream products, such as the one shown.I think that my magazine would benefit from being distributed independantly. If it were to be distributed through a company i think that it would lose its appeal to my target audience of "radical" teenagers who want to rebel against the mainstream and selling out. Sure a distributing giant such as Future LTD has it's advantages, but if my magazine were to be under their control, it would lose its freedom of speech and be cast into the portfolio of other magazines the company distributes.
Independant distributors do have hefty financial disadvantages, but once the magazine gains a cult following of readers (such as Rock Sound) the advertisers will flock to the magazine and pour money into it so as to get an advertisement within its pages.
Fuse magazine is solely independant, and the reasons why it does so well is that it is its free, and sold in places where their audience shops, i can't make my magazine free but as for the latter i can do. I would sell my magazine in places where i think my target audience would shop (aswell as newsagents and WHSmith) i would place the magazine for sale in: alternative clothing shops, CD shops, and music/instrument shops, mostly the alternative clothing shops such as fourleaf clothing.


Main Task: Evaluation 2

My magazine has presented teenage males in a positive light. Evidence of this is that the three males shown are all smiling and not looking menacing or threatening, which challenges the dominant ideology that teenagers (boys specifically) are of these characteristics. Another thing that my main sell challenges is stereotypes, the band shown are of the metal genre but their clothing and general appearance suggest otherwise, thus proving that the black hair, black clothes stereotype isn't a just one.
There are some social groups that are absent from my work, for example: females, the disabled, ethnic minorities. Females are important in our society, but in music magazines, they are represented as sex objects, take Lacuna Coil's Christina Scabbia for instance. By leaving te female representations absent, i may have deterred female readers, however i could not get female models due to poor scheduling.
Friday, 26 February 2010
Main Task: Evaluation 1

The overall layout of my magazine is minimalist, because one of my main worries was that i was going to clutter the page with useless features.
The masthead itself is in a rough, gritty font ("Distorted and Scratchy") and this shares connotations with the metal/rock genre of which my magazine is based, hence why i chose this font for my masthead.
Friday, 12 February 2010
Front Cover Complete

My front cover for my magazine has been influenced most my the music magazines Kerrang! and Rock Sound.

The mast head of my magazine denotes the word "OUTLAW!" in upper-case white letters with an exclamation mark or "screamer" at the end. The text is set on a black background with two skull piles on either end of the text, beneath is strapline "SAY NO TO THE MAINSTREAM" again in white upper-case letters but in a different font to the masthead. The name outlaw to me connoted rebellion and is a symbol of free will, a rogue if you like, to my target audience the name Outlaw would appeal to them, because based on my audience research i found out that my target audience likes a sense of rebellion and freedom. Similar connotations also apply to the font i chose to type in the font naem is "Distorted and Scratchy" and i think that the same connotations for the name are appropriate to the font style as well. However i chose a different font for the strapline because i wanted it to be clearly different from the masthead, to do this i made the text smaller and in a different font style, the font i chose for this was called "nightmare" and i believe that it has slightly darker connotations than the masthead's font. The connotations that are in the strapline are more horror based and - based on my audience research - this was fitting for the genre of my magazine and audience i wished to target, these connotations also apply to the skulls that are on either side of the masthead. Say no to the mainstream was chosen as my strapline because it again connoted rebellion and individualism, this phrase isn't a question or a request "please say no to the mainstream" its a demand "SAY NO" making it seem more edgy and personal. The strapline also gives off theimpression that my magazine is unique in that it focuses on new music and not the generic swill that is churned out in the mainstream, thus appealing to my target audience.
At the foot of my page is a bar which has all of the features within the magazine included, it follows the monochrome colour scheme and is simple but i think adds a flavour of professionalism to my cover. What i am most pleased with about this particular features is the inclusion of two white lines which act as a dived from the black background and the white text, and i do believe that this turned out far better than i first thought. For the barcode, i decided to have it in the bottom right of the page, mainly because that is where it usually is on most magazines, but for my placement of the issue number, date, price etc i chose to put that in a box above. The box above isn't a regular square because i thought that this would look too "blocky" and i didn't want to give off that vibe on my cover, instead it has a sloped edge which i think makes it look slightly less blocky which is good for me. My magazine is priced at £2.99 which i think is reasonable for what you are getting ut of it. As well as the date and price, included in this box is a web address, a minor feature but an important one nonetheless
The main sell for my magazine is a band called Murder at Midnight (the name derived from a high school band i was in, but i digress) and them recording their new album. I chose this idea to do because i had recently seen a similar feature in Kerrang! and thought that it played well, and due to the recording studio in college, i could easily take the pictures there. The image itself is of three friends of mine posing as the trio Murder at Midnight, they don't appear sinister or angry, but more approachable and average (not in a bad way) they seem like normal people, which i think is important to my target audience because the people used on my main cover don't appear to be fake, like the models on other publications. The font for the text is the same font as the strapline featured on my masthead, but this text is in a larger font and different colour. I chose the yellow-ish colour because it stood out against the blacks and greys of the colour scheme and looks rather fitting with the rest of the cover. The screamer was added on the tag line: "RECORDING BEST ALBUM YET!" because it made it seem like it was important and connoted that they really were recording their best album yet.The coverlines you see on the page are directly taken from my plan ( as seen in a previous blog post) i did what i planned and made alternating coverlines, reversed-out and normal etc, i am really pleased with how this worked and am glad that it is on my cover. If you look slightly closely at the coverlines you would notice that they are on an ascending slant, this is intentional, because i wanted it to seem more lively than just plain, boring straight lines and i think i have achieved this by putting them on an angle.
Production Log 4

The contents page above follows examples from Mojo and Rock Sound magazine, as seen in this blog: http://danbmedia.blogspot.com/2010/02/post-planning-new-ideas.html
For my contents i struggled to find relevant features to include on it, the contents page above is very bare because of this. Admittedly, the page does seem pretty basic but this is because i felt as though this would be too cluttered, and based on my audience research, my target audience does not like pages that are too cluttered. Originally i intended for the "features" section to beon a slant, but i felt as though this looked bad adjacent to the straight "regulars" section.

Production Log 3
This is a near complete front page, however i still think i need to work on it, add a little more, but i haven't decided what yet.So far the front cover includes the main sell "Murder At Midnight" which is in a gold/yellow colour to stand out against the monochrome colours behind. I have stayed true to my plan of having the coverlines reversed-out and not reversed-out respectively. The background of the fading black to white, is still a debateable feature that i may yet change due to its simplicity and that it looks child-like and too plain.
One part that i am most proud of, is that i have magaged to get Gregg Wookey's (Centre of the main sell) head just behind the masthead and strapline but infront of the black box i have included in the masthead.
Thursday, 11 February 2010
Production Log 2

Wednesday, 3 February 2010
Post planning new ideas
This is an issue of Rock Sound. On this cover there is one feature that really stood out to me as unique and a genius way to incorporate the barcode in a less generic fashion. In the bottom right corner of the cover is an image denoting a woman (Christina Scabbia - Lacuna Coil) appearing to be holding the barcode. I will attempt to incorporate this idea into my magazine by merely taking a photograph of a person holding a blank sheet of paper and then photo-shopping the barcode and neccerssary infomation onto the page.

With that said, there are examples from other contents pages that i would like to incorporate into my own. For example, in the Kerrang contents page above, at the top of the page there is a "note from the editor" section, this i find works well and i think it will be good to include this into my contents. However i find the small image of the cover featured on the contents page greatly effective and professional, this is one feature that i will definately include on my contents page above all else, mostly because it connotes a sense of professionalism, plus i think it is a grand idea which is a bonus really.
Friday, 29 January 2010
Production Log 1
I chose an edgy font for the masthead, which i uses connotations appropriate to my target audience. The bones on on either side of the text in the masthead was a spontanerous thought of mine which i think has gone well with the rest of my magazine so far. As mentioned in the previous blog - http://danbmedia.blogspot.com/2010/01/potential-layouts.html - i have included reversed-out coverlines aswell as normal coverlines.
This double page follows my original layout as seen in the previous blog: http://danbmedia.blogspot.com/2010/01/potential-layouts.htmlThursday, 14 January 2010
Time Plan
Firstly i intend to plan the layouts of my magazines and get an idea of what the photographs will be taken of. I need to think of colour schemes and fonts with the help of my research into audiences etc, and then the layour o such ideas onto the pages i am going to create.
I feel as though it is important to take my photographs first beforehand so i can get an idea of what the text is going to be about and use the pictures to encorporate this. What i am mostly worried about is whether or not i can think of a sufficient amount of shots to fulfill the chosen layouts, because afterrall theres only so many photos you can take without over crowding the page. If i can take a really powerful photograph for my front cover, i'll need to think of props and lighting, backgrounds, clothes etc, theres a lot more to an image so it will achieve the connotations you want.
Monday, 4 January 2010
Institution/Publisher Research
The publisher usually controls the advertising and other marketing tasks, but may subcontract aspects of the process to specialist publisher marketing agencies. In many companies, editing, proofreading, layout, design and other aspects of the production process are done by freelancers.
The publishing process is organised into stages:
1.Acceptance and Negotiation - Once a writers work has been accepted by a publisher, commissioning editors negotiate the purchase of intellectual property rights and agree on royalty rates
2.Editorial, Design, Sales and Marketing Stages - These usually start simultaneously, and are often done by freelancers.
2.1. Editorial Stage - The writer may be asked to improve the quality of the work through rewriting or smaller changes, and the staff will edit the work. and then the staff will copy edit to ensure that the work matches the style and grammatical requirements of each market. Editing may also include structural changes and requests for more information. Some publishers employ fact checkers, particularly in non-fiction works.
2.2. Design Stage - Can be done by freelancers, but this includes the design of the front cover, the layout for each page, images and photograph placements, colour scheme and pretty much he entire look of the magazine
2.3. Sales and Marketing Stage - Publishing companies focus extensively on early sales interest, so as to get a lot of potential customers. When a final text is agreed upon, the next phase is design. This may include artwork being commissioned or confirmation of layout. In publishing, the word "art" also indicates photographs.
3. Printing - Before printing begins, a pre-press proof is created which is sent for final checking and sign-off by the publishing company. This proof shows the magazine exactly as it will appear once printed and is the final opportunity a publisher has to ensure there are no errors in the material. Some printing companies use electronic proofs rather than printed proofs. Once the proofs have been signed off, printing of the magazine begins.
The publishing industry is organised firstly, into the numbers of people or parties who own, control, or influence a given medium; and secondly, the numbers of people or parties who are exposed to, affected by, or influenced by, that medium.
http://www.ipcmedia.com/about/
IPC Media produces over 85 iconic media brands, reaching almost two thirds of UK women and 44% of UK men – that's over 26 million UK adults in print alone. IPC's diverse print and digital portfolio offers something for everyone, with a focus on three core audiences: men, mass-market women and up-market women. This means that IPC influences and affects more people than it is owned by.
IPC is divided into 6 companies:
IPC Connect publishes some of the biggest magazine brands in the Women's Weeklies sector, delivering 2.8 million sales each week.
IPC Ignite aims to be the leading media player in the key men's sector of lifestyle and entertainment.
IPC Inspire is IPC's men's division. With a portfolio of over 50 brands, it ranges from hugely popular specialist titles such as Country Life and Golf Monthly to iconic lifestyle brands including Nuts and Loaded.
Marketforce is the UK's leading newstrade sales and distribution company, successfully marketing 23% of the total magazine category.
IPC Southbank is the upmarket women's division, focusing on the two key markets of Fashion & Women's Lifestyle and Home Interest. Southbank is home to some of the most iconic magazine brands in publishing.
IPC TX is at the heart of British television, TX is home to a market-leading portfolio: What's on TV, TVTimes, TV & Satellite Week, Soaplife and TV easy.
The division into 6 sectors means that IPC is a large conglomerate that is run by Evelyn Webster CEO and a hierachy of business asociates. It was sold to Time Inc. the magazine publishing division of Time Warner.
http://www.ipcmedia.com/brands/brands.php here is a link to all the brands IPC publishes
My thoughts on IPC are that, because there is a vast hierachy within the company, the company is weak becasue the structure is spread out over a large portion. However because IPC have broken down their business in to different divisions it prevents a large hierachy occuring within these divisions and thus strengthens the brand.
Where some companies distribute their products in generic shops, independant distributers distribute their magazines in specific shops where they believe their target audience shops. For instance Vice magazine.
I think that Bauer media would be appropriate to publish my magazine because it has a varied portfolio of music brands that it already produces, and so it has large experience in that area of publishing. Bauer doesn't publish as many music magazines as other publishing/distribution companies, but i think that this is a good thing because it means that Bauer can focus more on my magazine instead of "lots of fingers in numerous pies" (to use the old expression) to put it simply, Bauer can afford to invest more time on my mgazine than other companies.Sunday, 3 January 2010
Potential Layouts
Audience Research

By showing this to my target audience, i now know that my audience likes all of the things shown in my mood board, however one response was that the emo grafitti in the top left corner was too stereotypical, and so i will try to add more colour than just black and monochrome colours, and try not to add too much "emo art".
The people i showed this to like the blues and reds but not too much black.
"Agreed pretty much sums up Everything, loving the o2 acedemy ;)"
"Hmm .. maybe .. something to do with photography? Or that could just be me :P x"
"gr8 but where is the country tennagers there is no tractor quite franklybut part from tht lovely"
"think you have definately encapsulated the audience you are after. Using a festival is a really good idea because then you have a chance for adverts and competitions giving tickets for 'Download'. You've used a good festival as well rather than a more indie fest like Reading or V-Fest.
The leisure activity references are really well targeted and seems well thought out."
The latter comment (contributed by Mike Paul, thank you) has praised my mood board, his ideas about the competitions are of good value and can be used for puffs, however i am intent on not including adverts, largely due to there being a lack of need to include one.
I also showed a few friends existing music magazines, to my surprise, some of my friends actually read these magazines and had something to say. At first glance one of my friends liked the layout of Kerrang! because it was "simple and to the point" Another said that the Metal Hammer cover " was cool" but it was also said of the Metal Hammer magazine that it was trying to be tough and failing, because of the images of people posing and acting tough.
Rock Sound appealed to all of the people i showed it too. They said it was "simple but not too simple" " has a sense of humour" and "wasn't as patronizing as Kerrang is" Kerrang was seen as patronizing because it used words like "mag" and "awesome" and that came across as too try hard.
From these results on diferent music magazines, i will not b=make my use of language too colloquial like Kerrang, because that was a big turn down for the audience. Metal hammer was full of posers according to some. Rock Sound is the best existing magazine to use as a guru so to speak when creating my magazine. :)
Wednesday, 30 December 2009
Summary of Research into existing Magazines


Tuesday, 29 December 2009
Audience Profile
My magazine is focused on metal and rock music and so i am aiming to target the ever expanding "niche" audiences. This niche audience comprises of: radical teenagers (now known as emos) This audience will be largely males, but still with a few females, all aged roughly between 15-19, and on a low income (D/C1)because they are in full-time education. This audience would register as post-materialistic hedonists because of their radical fun-loving nature.






